نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری فیزیولوژی ورزشی، بیوشیمی و متابولیسم ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

2 استاد گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

3 استاد گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری، سبزوار، ایران

چکیده

زمینه و هدف  شایع‌ترین علت بروز پلی‌نوروپاتی، بیماری دیابت می‌باشد. تاکنون مطالعات بسیار کمی در زمینه اثر تمرین ترکیبی بر عوارض بیماری دیابت و نوروپاتی محیطی دیابتی انجام شده است. هدف این پژوهش، بررسی تأثیر چهار ماه تمرین ترکیبی (مقاومتی- هوازی) بر هموگلوبین گلیکوزیله، کلسترول تام، تری‌گلیسرید و مقاومت به انسولین در زنان یائسه مبتلا به نوروپاتی محیطی دیابتی بود.
مواد و روش‌ها بدین منظور 21 بیمار مبتلا به نوروپاتی محیطی در دو گروه کنترل و تجربی قرار گرفتند. گروه تجربی به مدت چهار ماه تمرینات ترکیبی مقاومتی- هوازی سه جلسه در هفته انجام دادند. نمونه سرم آزمودنی‌ها قبل و پس از ماه اول، دوم، سوم و چهارم تمرین، در حالت ناشتایی به‌دست آمد. داده‌ها با استفاده از روش آماری ANOVA یک‌طرفه و ANOVA با اندازه‌گیری مکرر تحلیل شد.
یافته‌ها سطوح کلسترول تام، تری‌گلیسرید، هموگلوبین گلیکوزیله، مقاومت به انسولین، وزن و درصد چربی در گروه تجربی نسبت به گروه کنترل تغییر معنی‌داری نداشت (0/05>P).
نتیجه‌گیری تثبیت قند و هموگلوبین گلیکوزیله بیماران نوروپاتی دیابتی و افزایش نیافتن سطوح کلسترول تام، تری‌گلیسرید و مقاومت به انسولین طی چهار ماه به لحاظ بالینی اهمیت زیادی دارد و نشان می‌دهد تمرین مقاومتی- هوازی منظم می‌تواند پیشرفت و عوارض بیماری را به تأخیر اندازد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Combined Training (Resistance-Aerobic) on glycosylated Haemoglobin, cholesterol, triglyceride, Insulin Resistance in Postmenopausal Women with Diabetic-Peripheral-Neuropathy

نویسندگان [English]

  • tayebe Amiri Parsa 1
  • Seyyed Reza Attarzadeh hosseini 2
  • Nahid Bijeh 2
  • Mohammadreza Hamedinia 3

1 Ph.D Student in Exercise Physiology, Biochemistry and Sport Metabolism, , Faculty of Sport Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, IR Iran

2 Professor of Sport Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, IR Iran

3 Professor of Sport Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, IR Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction: The most common cause of polyneuropathy is diabetes. Very few studies have investigated the effects of combined training on diabetes and diabetic-peripheral neuropathy complications. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of four months aerobicresistance training on glycosylated haemoglobin, total cholesterol, triglyceride and insulin resistance in postmenopausal women with diabetic-peripheral neuropathy .
Materials and methods: For this purpose, 21 patients with diabetic neuropathy, were divided into two groups of control (n =10) and experimental (n =11). The experimental group performed resistance - aerobic training three sessions per week for four months. Subjects’ fasting serum samples were obtained before the start of the study and after the first, second, third and fourth months of training. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA and repeated measures ANOVA .
Results: Total cholesterol, triglyceride, insulin resistance and glycosylated hemoglobin levels, as well as weight and fat percentage in the experimental group did not change significantly (P> 0.05) .
Conclusion: Stabilized glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin in diabetic-neuropathy patients and no increase in total cholesterol, insulin resistance and triglyceride levels within four months is clinically important and indicate that regular resistance - aerobic training can delay progression and complications of the disease. 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Insulin Resistance
  • Glycated Hemoglobin
  • cholesterol
  • Diabetic Neuropathie
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