نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار فیزیولوژی ورزشی، گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان

2 دکتری فیزیولوژی ورزشی، گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: سنجش آمینوترانسفرازهای کبدی و مقاومت به انسولین، به دنبال فعالیت ورزشی به‌منظور پیشگیری از بیماری کبدی، همواره اهمیت بالایی داشته است. هدف از انجام این پژوهش، تعیین تأثیر 4 هفته تمرین تناوبی شدید همراه با مصرف زنجبیل بر سطوح سرمی آنزیم‌های کبدی و مقاومت به انسولین پیشکسوتان فوتبال بود.
مواد و روش‌ها: در این مطالعه نیمه‌تجربی،46 مرد پیشکسوت فوتبالیست (50-40 سال) به روش نمونه‌گیری انتخابی در دسترس و هدف‌دار، انتخاب شدند و به‌صورت تصادفی در چهار گروه زنجبیل، تمرین- دارونما، تمرین- زنجبیل و کنترل تقسیم شدند. گروه‌های تمرینی به مدت 4 هفته به اجرای تمرینات تناوبی شدید با شدت90 درصد ضربان قلب بیشینه پرداختند؛ در حالی که گروه‌های مکمل، روزانه سه عددکپسول 1000میلی‌گرمی زنجبیل مصرف کردند. خون‌گیری از افراد موردمطالعه، قبل و 48 ساعت پس از مداخله در حالت ناشتایی انجام شد. داده‌ها با آزمون‌های آماری شاپیروویلک، آنالیزواریانس دوراهه و تست تعقیبی توکی در سطح معناداری 0/05≤ p تجزیه‌وتحلیل شدند.
یافته‌ها: 4 هفته تمرین و مصرف مکمل موجب کاهش معنادار سطوح HOMA، ALT، AST، گلوکز، انسولین، وزن، WC و BMI در سه گروه دارای مداخله (زنجبیل، تمرین-دارونما و تمرین-زنجبیل) نسبت به پیش‌آزمون گردید (05/0 p≤). میانگین تغییرات این شاخص‌ها در گروه تمرین- زنجبیل به‌طور معناداری کاهش بیشتری از سایر گروه‌ها نشان داد (0/05≤p)..
نتیجه‌گیری: به نظر می‌رسد مصرف زنجبیل همراه با تمرین تناوبی شدید با افزایش سوخت‌وساز چربی‌ها از طریق تأثیر مطلوب بر سطوح آنزیم‌های کبدی و مقاومت به انسولین و ترکیبات بدن، عامل کارآمدی در پیشگیری و بهبود کبد چرب غیرالکلی در مردان پیشکسوت فوتبال است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Assessment of Changes in Liver Aminotransferases and Insulin Resistance Following 4 Weeks of High Intensity Interval Training and Ginger Supplementation in Active Middle Aged Men

نویسندگان [English]

  • shila Nayebi far 1
  • Elham Ghasemi 2

1 Assistant professor in exercise physiology, Department of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan

2 Phd in exercise physiology, Department of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Zabol, Zabol

چکیده [English]

Introduction: The assessment of changes in liver Aminotranspherases and Insulin resistance following 4 weeks of exercise trainings have been of great importance in order to prevent liver diseases. The purpose of present study is to determine the effect of 4 weeks of high intensity interval trainings together with ginger on serum levels of liver enzymes and insulin resistance in pioneer football players. Materials and Methods: In this semi-experimental study, 46 football pioneer men (40-50 years) were selected according to selective and on purpose sampling, and were divided into 4 groups of Ginger+Training, Gnger, Training+placebo and control. The training groups performed high intensity trainings for 4 weeks with 90% HRmax while supplementation groups consumed 3×1000 mg ginger capsules daily. Blood sampling was done before and 48 hours after the intervention in fasting state. Data were analyzed using Shapiro-wilk, Two way ANOVA and Tukey post hoc tests in p < 0.05 significant level. Results: 4 weeks of ginger and HIIT decreased HOMA, ALT, AST, Glucose, Insulin, weight, WC and BMI significantly in experimental groups (Ginger, Train-Ginger, Train-placebo) compared to pretest (p≤0.05). The mean changes in mentioned indices showed better improvements in ginger+training group compared to other groups (p≤0.05). Conclusion: It seems that ginger intake together with high intensity interval exercises is an efficient factor in non-alcoholic fatty liver prevention and improvement by augmentation in fat metabolism through putting desirable results on serum liver enzymes, insulin resistance and body composition in pioneer football men players. 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • HIIT
  • Ginger
  • Liver Enzymes
  • Insulin Resistance
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