کرونا ویروس جدید(covid-19) در بارداری و زایمان: مطالعه مروری

رحیمی, فرزانه; گلی, شادی

نوع مقاله : مروری

نویسندگان

¹ مرکز تحقیقات توسعه علوم پرستاری و مامایی، واحد نجفآباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجفآباد، ایران

² مرکز تحقیقات توسعه علوم پرستاری و مامایی ، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، نجف آباد ، ایران.

چکیده

زمینه عفونت‌های نوظهور، تأثیر بسیاری بر سلامتی مادران باردار و جنین آنها دارد. با توجه به اهمیت ابتلا به این ویروس در دوره بارداری و با توجه به نوظهور بودن این ویروس و محدود بودن مطالعات در زمینه پیامدهای ابتلا به این بیماری در دوره بارداری، این مطالعه مروری با هدف جمع‌بندی مطالعات گزارش شده در زمینه ابتلا به covid-19 در بارداری و زایمان انجام شده است.
روش کار در این مطالعه مروری، از تمامی مطالعات انجام شده به زبان انگلیسی در زمینه covd-19 در بارداری و زایمان از سال 2019 تا مارس 2020، در پایگاه‌های اطلاعاتیScopus ، Google Scholar, Pubmed ، Science Direct، Cochrane و از کلیدواژه‌های covid-19, sars-cov-2 ,coronavirus-2019, 2019-ncov, pregnancy, deliveryا استفاده شده است.
یافته‌ها در این مطالعات، در مجموع به بررسی 103 مادر باردار مبتلا به covid-19 و پیامد مادری و نوزادی آنها و میزان ابتلای نوزادان مادران مبتلا به covid-19 پرداخته‌اند. اکثر مطالعات گزارش شده در شهرهای مختلف کشور چین بوده است. در مقالات بررسی شده، مادران باردار مبتلا، بررسی شدند.
نتیجه‌گیری بر اساس یافته‌های گزارش شده، تا کنون انتقال عمودی مادر به جنین گزارش نشده است و پیامد مادری و نوزادی در تمامی مطالعات خوب گزارش شده، تمامی نمونه‌های مایع آمنیوتیک، جفت، شیر مادران و نمونه ترشحات واژینال بر اساس مطالعات انجام شده از نظر COVID-19 منفی بودند و هیچ مورد از مرگ مادر (تا زمان انجام این مطالعه) گزارش نشده است. در حال حاضر، با توجه به نبود درمان و واکسن مؤثر، بهترین راه مقابله با این بیماری، اجتناب از آلودگی و جلوگیری از انتشار آن از طریق اقدامات محافظتی و بهداشت شخصی می‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

زنان و زایمان

عنوان مقاله [English]

Coronavirus (19) in Pregnancy and Childbirth: A Review Study

نویسندگان [English]

farzaneh rahimi ¹
shadi goli ²

¹ Nursing and Midwifery Sciences Development Research Center, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran

² Nursing and Midwifery Sciences Development Research Center, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction: Emerging infections have a great impact on the health of pregnant mothers and their fetuses. Due to the importance of contracting this virus during pregnancy and due to the emergence of this virus and the limited number of studies on the consequences of contracting this disease during pregnancy, this review study aims to summarize the reported studies on covid-19 infection. Performed during pregnancy and childbirth.
Materials and Methods: In this study, a review of all studies conducted in English on covd-19 in pregnancy and childbirth from 2019 to March 2020, in the databases Scopus, Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct, Cochrane, and keywords covid-19, sars-cov-2, coronavirus-2019, 2019-ncov, pregnancy, delivery.
Results: In these studies, a total of 103 pregnant mothers with covid-19 and their maternal and neonatal outcome and the incidence of infants of mothers with covid-19 were studied. Most of the studies reported in different cities of China were. Pregnant mothers have been examined.
Conclusion: Based on the reported findings, vertical transmission of mother to fetus has not been reported so far and maternal and neonatal outcome have been reported in all well-studied studies, all samples of amniotic fluid, placenta, breast milk and vaginal discharge samples based on studies. COVID-19 was negative and no maternal deaths were reported at the time of this study. Currently, due to the lack of effective treatment and vaccines, the best way to deal with this disease is to avoid infection and prevent its spread through protective measures and personal hygiene.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
coronavirus-2019
2019-ncov
pregnancy

مراجع

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مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار

کرونا ویروس جدید(covid-19) در بارداری و زایمان: مطالعه مروری

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 27، شماره 4
مهر و آبان 1399
صفحه 522-531

کرونا ویروس جدید(covid-19) در بارداری و زایمان: مطالعه مروری

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 27، شماره 4مهر و آبان 1399صفحه 522-531

دوره 27، شماره 4
مهر و آبان 1399
صفحه 522-531