مقایسه اثربخشی آموزش مهارت‌های ارتباطی و درمان شناختی رفتاری در ارتقاء رضایت زناشویی و شادکامی زوجین دارای اختلالات میل جنسی

اکبری, بهمن; مقتدر, لیلا; خاکبیز, کتایون

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، رشت، ایران

² استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، رشت، ایران

³ کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، رشت، ایران

چکیده

زمینه و هدف ارتباط مؤثر و کارآمد میان زوجین، مهم‌ترین جنبه خانواده‌های دارای عملکرد مطلوب می‌باشد. هدف از پژوهش حاضر، مقایسه اثربخشی آموزش مهارت‌های ارتباطی و درمان‌شناختی رفتاری در ارتقای رضایت زناشویی و شادکامی زوجین دارای اختلالات میل جنسی بود.
مواد و روش‌ها پژوهش با روش نیمه‌تجربی با طرح تحقیق پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل، در 6 ماهه اول سال 1396 انجام شد. از مراجعین مراکز درمانی باروری شهر تهران 60 نفر از زوجینی که مطابق با ملاک‌هایDSM -V حداقل یکی از آنها دارای اختلال میل جنسی بودند به طور هدفمند انتخاب و به طور تصادفی در سه گروه آموزش مهارت‌های ارتباطی و درمان شناختی رفتاری و کنترل، جایگزین شدند. ابزار پژوهش، پرسشنامه‌های شادکامی آکسفورد و رضایت زناشویی انریچ بودند. برای تحلیل داده‌ها، از روش تحلیل کواریانس و تصحیح بن فرنی استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که آموزش مهارت‌های ارتباطی و درمان‌شناختی رفتاری به طور معناداری موجب افزایش شادکامی و رضایت زناشویی زوجین شد (05/0>P) و بین اثربخشی دو روش در افزایش شادکامی و رضایت زناشویی، تفاوتی وجود نداشت.
نتیجه‌گیری با استفاده از آموزش مهارت‌های ارتباطی و درمان‌شناختی رفتاری می‌توان موجبات افزایش شادکامی و رضایت زناشویی را در زوجین فراهم آورد. مراکز بهداشتی درمانی و مشاوره می‌توانند با تشکیل کارگاه‌های هفتگی آموزشی در زمینه افزایش آگاهی جنسی خانواده‌ها، موجبات سلامت روانی جامعه را فراهم آورند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

روانشناسی و روانپزشکی

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Communication Skills Training and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy in Improving Marital Satisfaction and Happiness of Couples with Sexual desire disorder

نویسندگان [English]

bahman akbari ¹
leila moghtader ²
katayon khakbiz ³

¹ Associate professor in Psychology. Department of Psychology, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran

² Assistant professor in Psychology, Department of Psychology, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran

³ Psychology (MA), Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction: Effective relationship between couples is the most important part in family good function. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of education on the effect of communication skills training and cognitive-behavioral therapy on marital satisfaction and happiness of couples with sexual desire disorders.
Materials and Methods: The research was carried out using a semi-experimental design with a post-test, pre-test, and control group design in the first 6 months of 2016. Among the patients referred to the reproductive health centers of Tehran, 60 couples who had at least one DSM-V criteria had sexual dysfunction, were selected and randomly assigned to three groups of communication skills training and cognitive-behavioral therapy and control. The instrument was the Oxford Happiness Inventory and Enrique Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire. The covariance analysis and bin porridge correction were used to analyze the data.
Results: The results showed that communication skills training and cognitive behavioral therapy could significantly increase marital satisfaction and happiness (p>0.05) and there were no statistically significant differences between communication skills training and cognitive behavioral therapy in increasing marital satisfaction and happiness.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that using communication skills and cognitive-behavioral therapy can increase the happiness and marital satisfaction in couples. Health centers and counseling can provide community mental health through the creation of weekly educational workshops to increase family sexual awareness.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Happiness
Marital Satisfaction
Sexual desire disorder

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مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار

مقایسه اثربخشی آموزش مهارت‌های ارتباطی و درمان شناختی رفتاری در ارتقاء رضایت زناشویی و شادکامی زوجین دارای اختلالات میل جنسی

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 27، شماره 4
مهر و آبان 1399
صفحه 606-612

مقایسه اثربخشی آموزش مهارت‌های ارتباطی و درمان شناختی رفتاری در ارتقاء رضایت زناشویی و شادکامی زوجین دارای اختلالات میل جنسی

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 27، شماره 4مهر و آبان 1399صفحه 606-612

دوره 27، شماره 4
مهر و آبان 1399
صفحه 606-612