اثربخشی درمان فراشناختی مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی بر راهبردهای منفی تنظیم هیجان و پردازش هیجانی افراد مبتلا به اختلال اضطراب فراگیر

مهاجری اول, نسترن; نریمانی, محمد; صادقی, گودرز; حاجلو, نادر

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ دکتری روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

² استاد گروه روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

³ استاد گروه روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

چکیده

زمینه پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی درمان فراشناختی مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی بر راهبردهای منفی تنظیم هیجان و پردازش هیجانی افراد مبتلا به اختلال اضطراب فراگیر انجام گرفته است.
روش کار این پژوهش، نیمه‌آزمایشی است و در این طرح پژوهشی 30 نفر دارای اختلال اضطراب فراگیر در دو گروه آزمایش و گروه کنترل با روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند، از مراجعه‌کنندگان به کلینیک ندای آرامش روان شهر تهران انتخاب شدند. همه آزمودنی‌ها قبل و بعد از درمان، با پرسشنامه‌های نظم‌جویی شناختی هیجان (گارنفسکی، 2001) و پردازش هیجانی (باکر، 2007) ارزیابی شدند. آزمودنی‌های گروه آزمایش، 8 جلسه درمان فراشناختی مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی دریافت کردند. پس از اتمام درمان، از همه آزمودنی‌ها پس‌آزمون گرفته شد و داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون کوواریانس چندمتغیره، تجزیه و تحلیل شدند.
یافته‌ها نتایج نشان داد که بین دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل در بهبود راهبردهای منفی تنظیم هیجان و پردازش هیجانی، تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد (0005≥P).
نتیجه‌گیری می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که درمان فراشناختی مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی، در کاهش راهبردهای منفی تنظیم هیجان و پردازش هیجانی افراد دچار اختلال اضطراب فراگیر، مؤثر است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

روانشناسی و روانپزشکی

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effectiveness of metacognitive therapy based on mindfulness on negative emotion regulation strategies and emotional processing in people with general anxiety disorder

نویسندگان [English]

nastaran mohajeri aval ¹
mohammad narimani ²
goodarz sadeghi ³
nader hajloo ²

¹ PhD in Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran

² Professor of Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran

³ Professor of Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran

چکیده [English]

Background: The main aim of the present study was investigating the effect of metacognitive therapy based on mindfulness on negative emotion regulation strategies and emotional processing in people with general anxiety disorder.
Materials & Methods: This was a semi-experimental research and in this research project, 30 person with general anxiety disorder were selected from Tehran Nedaye Aramesh Ravan clinic’s clients using purposeful sampling. All subjects, in two experimental and control groups, were evaluated before and after treatment by Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire and Emotional Processing Scale. Subjects in experimental group received 8 session of metacognitive therapy based on mindfulness. After completion of treatment, all subjects were retested. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Covariance (MANCOVA).
Results: The results showed that there is a significant difference between experimental and control group in improving the negative emotion regulation strategies and emotional processing (P≤0/0005).
Conclusion: The results of this study showed that metacognitive therapy based on mindfulness can decrease negative emotion regulation strategies and emotional processing in people with general anxiety disorder.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Key words: metacognitive therapy based on mindfulness
negative emotion regulation strategies
emotional processing
general anxiety disorder

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مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار

اثربخشی درمان فراشناختی مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی بر راهبردهای منفی تنظیم هیجان و پردازش هیجانی افراد مبتلا به اختلال اضطراب فراگیر

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 27، شماره 3
مرداد و شهریور 1399
صفحه 453-463

اثربخشی درمان فراشناختی مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی بر راهبردهای منفی تنظیم هیجان و پردازش هیجانی افراد مبتلا به اختلال اضطراب فراگیر

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 27، شماره 3مرداد و شهریور 1399صفحه 453-463

دوره 27، شماره 3
مرداد و شهریور 1399
صفحه 453-463