نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد علوم تغذیه، دانشکدة پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

2 دانشیار علوم تغذیه، مرکز تحقیقات سلامت مواد غذایی و آشامیدنی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ارومیه

3 دانشیار آمورش بهداشت و ارتقاء سلامت، مرکز تحقیقات عوامل اجتماعی موثر بر سلامت، گروه بهداشت عمومی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: شیوع چاقی و اضافه وزن در کودکان و نوجوانان در جهان رو به افزایش است و این زنگ خطری برای سلامت جامعه است. مطالعه ی حاضر به منظور بررسی ارتباط بین عادات غذایی با شاخص توده ی بدنی در شهر ارومیه طراحی شد.
مواد و روش ها: در این مطالعه 453 نفر دانش آموز دختر به روش نمونه گیری چند مرحله ای انتخاب شدند، شاخص های تن سنجی شامل قد، وزن و دور کمر افراد با روش های استاندارد و ابزار های کالیبره شده، اندازه گیری شد. عادات غذایی با استفاده از یک پرسش نامه ی محقق ساخته شده تعیین شد.
یافته ها: فراوانی انجام فعالیت های جانبی به هنگام صرف غذا به طوری معنی داری در افراد دارای اضافه وزن و چاقی بیشتر از افراد دارای وزن نرمالP=0.034) ) و فعالیت فیزیکی به طور معنی داری در افراد دارای وزن نرمال بیشتر از افراد دارای اضافه وزن وچاقی ((P=0.001 بود. الگوی خوردن صبحانه هر روز قبل از رفتن به مدرسه ((P=0.04، خوردن هر سه وعده ی غذایی به طور منظم (P=0.003) و میان وعده ی سالم درمدرسه(P=0.05)  به طور مستقیم با لاغری ارتباط داشت. ولی در مدل رگرسیون لجستیک چندگانه فقط خوردن هر سه وعده ی غذایی به طور منظم(OR=1.837, 85%CI (1.35-2.51), P=0.005)  با لاغری ارتباط مستقیم داشت.
نتیجه گیری: نتایج این مطالعه نشان می دهد، انجام کارهای  جانبی به هنگام غذا خوردن با افزایش خطر اضافه وزن و چاقی و خوردن هر سه وعده ی غذایی به صورت منظم، همچنین خوردن صبحانه هر روز قبل از رفتن به مدرسه با لاغری همراه می شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Association between food habits and overweight and obesity in 12 – 15 years old adolescent female students in Urmia

نویسندگان [English]

  • Haniyeh Ghorbannejad 1
  • Mohammad Alizadeh 2
  • Alireza Didarloo 3
  • Farnush Bakhshimoghaddam 1

1 Student of Nutrition, Student Research Committee, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Food and Beverages Safety Research center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran

3 Associate Professor, Social determinants of health Research Center, Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran

چکیده [English]

Background: Incidences of overweight obesity are increasing in the world and it is an alarm for health community. The present study was designed to investigate the relationship between dietary habits with body mass index in Urmia.
Materials and Methods: In this study, 453 female students were selected by multi-stage sampling. Anthropometric indices including height, weight and waist circumference were measured using standard methods and calibrated instruments. The dietary habits were determined using a researcher-made questionnaire.
Results: In this study, the frequency of side activity during meals was significantly higher in overweight and obese individuals than in subjects with normal weight (P = 0.034), and physical activity significantly higher in subjects with normal weight than overweight and obese (P = 0.001). Consumption of breakfast every day before going to school (P = 0.04), eating three meals regularly (P = 0.003), and healthy snack at school (P = 0.05) were directly related to underweight. In the multiple logistic regression model only eating three regular meals (OR = 1.837, 85% CI (1.35-2.51), P = 0.005) had a direct association with underweight.
Conclusion: The results of this study show that side activity during meals increased risk of overweight and obesity. Eating all three meals regularly and eating breakfast every day before going to school were associated with an increased risk of underweight.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Obesity
  • overweight
  • eating habits
  • adolescence
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