نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی بیماری‌ها، گروه بهداشت، دانشکدة بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری روان‌شناسی عمومی، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکدة علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

3 دانشجوی دکتری میکروبیولوژی، گروه زیست‌شناسی، دانشکدة علوم پایه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: افسردگی در افراد مبتلا به بیماری های مزمن داخلی از اهمیت بسزایی برخوردار است. یکی از این بیماریها دیابت نوع 2 میباشد. هدف این مطالعه تعیین شیوع افسردگی در بیماران دیابتی می باشد.
مواد و روش ها: مطالعه حاضر به روش مقطعی توصیفی – تحلیلی بر روی 384 بیمار دیابتی انجام گرفت. این افراد از بین تمامی مراجعه کنندگان دیابتی تیپ 2 به واحد دیابت درمانگاه در زمستان 95 به طریق تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند. اطلاعات با استفاده از پرسشنامه اطلاعات عمومی و آزمون 21 سوالی بک برای تشخیص افسردگی استفاده شد. نمره بالاتر از 16 بیانگر علائم افسردگی میباشد. آنالیز آماری توسط نرم افزار SSPS (نسخه9) با شاخص غیرپارامتری مربع کای انجام گرفت.
یافته‏ها: نتایج مربوط به شیوع افسردگی در بین 108 نفر مرد و 276 نفر زن که دچار بیماری دیابت شده اند نشان داد که 25% مردها و 75% زنان دچار افسردگی شده اند.نتایج مربوط به بررسی متغیر های جنسیت، بعد خانواده، وضعیت تاهل، میزان تحصیلات، شغل، میزان درآمد و مدت زمان تشخیص بیماری بر روی افسردگی نشان داد که میزان افسردگی در دو گروه آقایان و خانم ها به طور معناداری به عوامل ذکر شده وابسته است. به ترتیب با مقادیر(02/0 P =، 00/0= P ،006/0 = P ، 00/0= P ،00/0p ‌‌ =، 00/0p‌‌ =،00/0p =). همچنین بررسی متغیر سن بیماران تفاوت معناداری را در میزان شیوع افسردگی نشان نداد (4/0P =).
نتیجه‏گیری: افسردگی در بیماران دیابتی بسیار شایع است، لذا انجام مشاوره روان پزشکی جهت افسردگی در افراد دیابتی توصیه می شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Determination of the prevalence of depression in patients with type 2 diabetes referring to Nader Kazemi clinic, Shiraz

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Zendegani 1
  • Zahra Aliyari 2
  • Arezo Kasavandi 3

1 Disease expert, Health department, Health faculty, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran

2 Ph.D. student of General Psychology, Psychology Department, School of humanities, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

3 Ph.D. student of microbiology, Department of Biology, School of Basic sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Background: Depression is of paramount importance to people with chronic internal diseases.One of these diseases is type 2 diabetes. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of depression in diabetic patients.

Materials and Methods: This descriptive-analytic cross-sectional study was performed on 384 diabetic patients.These subjects were selected randomly from among all type 2 diabetic patients referring to the diabetes clinic in the winter of 2016.Data was collected using questionnaire containing general information and 21 questions for depression diagnosis. A score above 16 is indicative of depression symptoms. Statistical analysis was performed by SSPS software )version 9( with non-parametric Chi-square index.The results of the prevalence of depression among 108 male and 276 female diabetic patients showed that 25% of men and 75% of women were depressed.

Results: The results of examining the variables of gender, family size, marital status, educational level, occupation, income, and duration of diagnosis on depression showed that depression in men and women significantly depends on the aforementioned factors. With the values of (p = 0/02, p =0/00, p = 0/006, p = 0/00, p = 0/00, p = 0/00, p =0/00) ,respectively. There was no significant difference in the prevalence of depression and the age of the patients(p =0/4).

Conclusion: Depression is very common in diabetic patients, so psychiatric counseling is recommended for depression in diabetic patients.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Key words: Depression
  • Diabetes Mellitus
  • Beck Test
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