ارتباط میان ناامنی غذایی با اضافه‌ وزن و چاقی در بین دانش‌آموزان دختر (12ـ15سال) نوجوان شهر ارومیه

قربان‌نژاد, هانیه; بخشی مقدم, فرنوش; علیزاده, محمد; دیدارلو, علیرضا

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد علوم تغذیه، دانشکدة پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

² 1. دانشیار علوم تغذیه، مرکز تحقیقات سلامت مواد غذایی و آشامیدنی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ارومیه، ایران 2. دانشیار علوم تغذیه، دانشکدة پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

³ دانشیار آموزش بهداشت و ارتقای سلامت، مرکز تحقیقات عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر سلامت، گروه بهداشت عمومی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

چکیده

زمینه و هدف چاقی در کشورهای خاورمیانه شیوع زیادی دارد و مشکلات ناشی از آن از عمده‌ترین مسائل تغذیه‌ای و بهداشتی است. پژوهش حاضر به‌منظور بررسی ارتباط بین ناامنی با شاخص تودة بدنی در شهر ارومیه طراحی شد.
مواد و روش‌ها در این تحقیق، 453 دانش‌آموز دختر به‌روش نمونه‌گیری چندمرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند. شاخص‌های تن‌سنجی شامل قد، وزن و دور کمر افراد با روش‌های استاندارد و ابزارهای کالیبره‌شده اندازه‌گیری شد. ناامنی غذایی با استفاده از پرسش‌نامة رادیمر ـ کرنل تعیین شد.
یافته‌ها در ارتباط با امنیت غذایی، تفاوت معناداری بین افراد چاق و افراد با وزن نرمال مشاهده نشد. امنیت غذایی به‌طور مستقیم با لاغری ارتباط داشت (p = 0.04). این درحالی است که در مدل رگرسیون لجستیک چندگانه، ناامنی غذایی با لاغری ارتباط معکوس داشت [OR = 0.642, 85%CI (0.48-0.68), P = 0.033].
نتیجه‌گیری نتایج نشان داد امنیت غذایی با افزایش احتمال لاغری همراه است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Association of Food Insecurity with Overweight and Obesity in Adolescent Female Students (12-15 Years Old) in Urmia

نویسندگان [English]

Haniyeh Ghorbannejad ¹
Farnush Bakhshimoghaddam ¹
Mohammad Alizadeh ²
Alireza Didarloo ³

¹ Student of Nutrition, Student Research Committee, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran

² 1. Associate Professor, Food and Beverages Safety Research Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran 2. Associate Professor, Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran

³ Associate Professor, Social determinants of health Research Center, Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction: Obesity is prevalent in the Middle East and its resulted handicaps are the main nutritional and health issues. The present study was designed to investigate the relationship between insecurity with body mass index in Urmia.
Methods: In this study, 453 female students were selected by multi-stage sampling. Anthropometric indices including height, weight and waist circumference were measured using standard methods and calibrated instruments. Food insecurity was determined using a Radiometer/ Cornell questionnaire.
Results: Regarding food security, there was no significant difference between obese and normal weight subjects. Food security (P = 0.04) were directly related to underweight. In the multiple logistic regression model food insecurity had inverse association with it (OR = 0.642, 85% CI (0.48 – 0.68), P = 0.033).
Conclusion: The results of this study show that food security was associated with an increased risk of underweight.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

BMI
Food Insecurity
Obesity
adolescents

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مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار

ارتباط میان ناامنی غذایی با اضافه‌ وزن و چاقی در بین دانش‌آموزان دختر (12ـ15سال) نوجوان شهر ارومیه

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 26، شماره 6
بهمن و اسفند 1398
صفحه 657-663

ارتباط میان ناامنی غذایی با اضافه‌ وزن و چاقی در بین دانش‌آموزان دختر (12ـ15سال) نوجوان شهر ارومیه

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 26، شماره 6بهمن و اسفند 1398صفحه 657-663

دوره 26، شماره 6
بهمن و اسفند 1398
صفحه 657-663