نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار روانشناسی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران

2 دکترای روانشناسی تربیتی دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: با توجه به نقش عوامل روانشناختی و سبک زندگی در سبب شناسی بیماری های قلبی، این تحقیق با هدف بررسی و مقایسه تیپ شخصیتیD، سرسختی روانشناختی، تحمل ناکامی و کمالگرایی در بیماران قلبی و عادی شهر خرم آباد انجام شد.
روش کار: پژوهش حاضر، مطالعه ای مورد –شاهدی و گذشته نگر است. که به مقایسه تیپ شخصیتیD، سرسختی روانشناختی، تحمل ناکامی و کمالگرایی در بیماران قلبی و عادی می پردازد. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل همه بیماران کرونر قلبی مراجعه کننده به مطب های تخصصی قلب و عروق در شهر خرم آباد بودند که 64 نفر بیمار به صورت داوطلبانه در پژوهش شرکت کردند. همچنین تعداد 64 نفر از افراد عادی که به لحاظ سن و جنسیت با آنها همسان شدند. جهت سنجش متغیرها از پرسشنامه تیپ شخصیتیD، مقیاس سرسختی روانشناختی و کمالگرایی اهواز و مقیاس تحمل ناکامی هارینگتون استفاده شد. داده ها با استفاده از روش تحلیل واریانس چند متغیره(مانوا) تجزیه و تحلیل شدند.
یافته ها: نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که بین بیماران قلبی و افراد عادی از نظر تیپ شخصیتیD، سرسختی روانشناختی، تحمل ناکامی و کمالگرایی تفاوت معنی داری وجود دارد. بیماران قلبی از تحمل ناکامی و سرسختی روانشناختی پایین تر و میانگین نمره تیپ شخصیتی D و کمال گرایی بالاتری برخوردارند.
نتیجه گیری: با توجه به نتایج تحقیق می توان گفت که تیپ شخصیتیD، سرسختی روانشناختی، تحمل ناکامی و کمالگرایی به عنوان متغیرهای مهم تاثیرگذار در ایجاد یا جلوگیری از بیماری های قلبی عمل می کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

A comparative study on Type D Personality, psychological Hardiness, Frustration Tolerance, and perfectionism among patients with coronary Heart Disease and Normal people in Khoramabad over a three – month summer in 2017.

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hassanali Vaiskarmi 1
  • Masud Sadeghi 1
  • Sirous Moradizadeh 2

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Lorestan University, Khoramabad, Iran

2 PhD of Psychology, Lorestan University, Khoramabad, Iran

چکیده [English]

Background and Aim: Regarding the role of psychological factors and lifestyle in the etiology of heart disease, this research was conducted with the aim of investigating and comparing the personality type D, psychological hardiness, failure tolerance and perfectionism in cardiac and normal patients in Khorramabad city.
Methods: This study is a case-retrospective study. Which compares to personality type D, psychological hardiness, failure, and perfectionism in cardiac and normal patients. The statistical population included all patients with coronary heart disease referred to cardiovascular clinics in Khorramabad city, in which 64 patients volunteered to participate in the study. Also, 64 normal people matched them in terms of age and gender. To measure the variables, personality type D questionnaire, Ahwaz psychological hardiness and perfectionism scale, and Harrington's failure tolerance scale were used. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA)
Findings: The results of this study showed that there is a significant difference between cardiac patients and normal people in terms of personality type D, psychological hardiness, failure tolerance and perfectionism. Cardiac patients have lower tolerance and lower psychological hardiness, and mean score of personality type D and higher perfectionism.
Conclusion: According to the results of the research, it can be said that personality type D, psychological hardiness, tolerance of failure, and perfectionism act as important variables that influence the development or prevention of heart disease.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • personality type D
  • psychological hardiness
  • tolerance and perfectionism
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