نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز دانشکده علوم تربیتی گروه روانشناسی بالینی

چکیده

هدف: بیماری زخم گوارشی یکی از مشکلات روانی فیزیولوژیک رایج در بین دانشجویان است. هدف از این پژوهش بررسی اثربخشی درمان کاهش استرس مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی بر تکانشگری و حساسیت اضطرابی دانشجویان مبتلا به زخم گوارشی است.
مواد و روش‌ها: طرح تجربی از نوع پیش‌آزمون-پس‌آزمون و پیگیری با گروه گواه بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل کلیه دانشجویان دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز بودند که طی یک دوره شش ماهه جهت بیماری زخم گوارشی به کلینیک دانشگاه مراجعه کردند. تعداد 24 نفر از دانشجویان مبتلا به‌صورت تصادفی به دو گروه آزمایش و گروه گواه تقسیم شدند. برای گروه آزمایش 8 جلسه مداخله کاهش استرس مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی برگزار گردید. ابزارهای مورد استفاده مقیاس تکانشگری بارت و شاخص حساسیت اضطرابی بودند، که در دو مرحله‏ی ‏قبل از مداخله و پایان مداخله تکمیل و داده‌های به دست آمده با استفاده از SPSS نسخه 20مورد تجزیه و تحلیل آماری قرار گرفتند.
یافته‌ها: نتایج آزمون‏های تحلیل کوواریانس چند متغیره نشان داد که مداخله کاهش استرس مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی باعث کاهش تکانشگری ( 80/8 F= ، 001/0 P= )و حساسیت اضطرابی(62/5F= ، 02/0 P= ) در افراد گروه آزمایش در مقایسه با گروه گواه، در مرحله پس آزمون شد.
‌نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به اثربخشی این درمان بر کاهش تکانشگری و حساسیت اضطرابی پیشنهاد می‌شود تا درمان کاهش استرس مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی برای بیماران زخم گوارشی به همراه سایر روش‌های درمان‌های طبی اجرا گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effectiveness of Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction on impulsivity and anxiety sensitivity among students with peptic ulcers

نویسندگان [English]

  • Soodabe Basaknejad
  • Alireza Badri ali kordi
  • Mahnaz Mehrabizadeh Honarmand

Shahid chamran University of Ahvaz, college of Education , Dep of Clinical Psychology

چکیده [English]

Background: Peptic ulcers is a common psycho- physiologic disease among students. The aim of the present study was to experiment of the effectiveness of Mindfulness Based on Stress Reduction on anxi-ety sensitivity and impulsivity among Shahid Chamran university of Ahvaz students with peptic ulcers.
Materials and Methods: Through a quasi-experimental design with the pre-test, post-test and follow-up with the control group, a total number of 24 BA level students with peptic ulcers were selected through available sampling and divided to [12 experimental group] and [12 control group]. The experimental group received eight ses-sions of Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction through two 120-minute sessions per week. The instruments applied comprised Baret Impul-sivity Scale [BIS-11] and Anxiety Sensitivity Index [ASI], which were answered in three phases, namely prior to the treatment, after the treatment and one-month follow-up.
Results: The results of Multivariate covariance showed that Mindful-ness-Base Stress Reduction reduces the impulsivity ( F= 8.80, p= 0.001) and anxiety sensitivity ( F= 5.62 , p= 0.02) in the experimental group compared with the control group, in posttest.
Conclusion: Considering the efficacy of this treatment on impulsivity and anxiety sensitivity, we suggested that Mindfulness Based on Stress Reduction with other medical treatment operate for peptic ul-cers.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction
  • peptic ulcers
  • impulsivity
  • anxiety sensitivity
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