نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد مهندسی بهداشت محیط، معاونت بهداشتی درمانی استان، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد

2 دانشیارطب‌چینی و مکمل، دانشکده طب ایرانی و مکمل، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

3 دکترای داروسازی، معاونت بهداشتی درمانی استان، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد ایران

4 کارشناس ارشد آمار، معاونت بهداشتی درمانی استان، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد ایران

5 کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت آموزشی، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

6 کارشناس فناوری اطلاعات، معاونت بهداشتی درمانی استان، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد ایران

7 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی اپیدمیولوژی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: با وجود ارتقای سطح بهداشت، آلودگی به شپش‌ها به عنوان یک عامل تهدیده کننده سلامت عمومی و معضلی بهداشتی مطرح است. لذا مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی پراکندگی فضایی پدیکلوز در شهرستان‌های تحت پوشش دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد در سال 95 انجام شد.
مواد و روش‌ها: این مطالعه از نوع توصیفی- تحلیلی از نوع مقطعی می‌باشد. اطلاعات 7453 فرد مبتلا به پدیکلوزیس در مقطع زمانی 4 ماهه (آبان لغایت بهمن ماه 1395) از پرونده الکترونیک سلامت سینا استخراج گردید. برای نشان دادن توزیع فضایی بیماری از نرم‌افزارGIS استفاده شد. برای تجزیه‌تحلیل اطلاعات از نرم‌افزار SPSS و برای رسم نمودار‌ها از نرم-افزار Graph pad استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: مطالعه نشان داد که 2/91 درصد از کل جمعیت مبتلا را زنان و 1/64 درصد را افراد نوجوان با بازه سنی 7-18 سال تشکیل داده بودند. میزان شیوع در افراد با تحصیلات ابتدایی و کودکان زیر 6 سال به ترتیب 6/42 و 8/31 درصد بود که بیشترین میزان شیوع را به خود اختصاص داده بود. 6/54 از موارد انتقال پدیکلوزیس در مدارس 3/46 درصد از روش انتقال مستقیم به وقوع پیوسته بود. بر اساس نقشه توزیع فضایی خلیل‌آباد بیشترین میزان شیوع و کلات کمترین میزان شیوع را در بین شهرستان‌های خراسان رضوی داشتند.
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به نتایج این مطالعه می‌توان گفت دختران در مقطع ایتدایی بیشتر در معرض آلودگی هستند. بیشترین مکان احتمال آلودگی مدارس و بیشترین نحوه آلودگی از طریق تماس مستقیم می‌باشد. افراد با سطح تحصیلات بالاتر کمتر در معرض آلودگی بودند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation of Spatial Dispersion of Pediculosis in Covered Cities of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences in 2016

نویسندگان [English]

  • Behnaz Beygi 1
  • HamidReza Bahrami 2
  • Reza Eftekhari Gol 3
  • najmeh Mohajeri 4
  • batsabeh Yousefi 5
  • Hossein Boosaeed 6
  • Ehsan Musa Farkhani 7

1 M.Sc, Environmental Health Engineering, Khorasan Razavi Province Health Center, Mashhad, Iran

2 (MD, MPH, PhD of Chinese Medicine),Associate Professor of Complementary and Chinese Medicine,Persian and Complementary Medicine Faculty,Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

3 PhD, Department of Health Network Development and Health Promotion, KhorasanRazavi Province Health Center, Mashhad, Iran

4 Msc in statistics, Mashhad University of Medial Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

5 Msc in educational mangment , , Mashhad University of Medial Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

6 Bachelor of Information Technology, Khorasan Razavi Province Health Center, Mashhad, Iran

7 PhD Candidate in Epidemiology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

چکیده [English]

Background: Despite progress in health, Contamination of lice are considered as a health problem. The aim of this study was to investigate the spatial distribution of Pediculosis in the cities covered by Mashhad University of Medical Sciences in 2016.
Materials and Methods: This study was descriptive and analytical cross sectional. Information from 7453 Pediculosis patients was extracted from the Sina Electronic Health Record in a 4-month period (November 2016 to March 2017). To show the spatial distribution of the disease, was used the GIS software. That was used SPSS software to analyze the data and graph pad software to plot the graphs.
Results: The study showed that 91.2% of the total population was women and 64.1% were adolescents aged between 7 and 18 years old. Prevalence rates in elementary and children under the 6 years were 42.6% and 31.8%, respectively, with the highest prevalence. Pediclusis transmission was 64.6% in schools and 46.3% in the direct transmission method. Based on spatial distribution map of Khalilabad, the highest prevalence and Kalat were the least prevalence among Khorasan Razavi counties.
Conclusion: Considering the results of this study, it can be said that elementary girls are more likely to expose to contamination. Schools were the most probable places of contamination, and direct contact were the most common way of contamination was obtained. People with higher levels of education were less likely to be infected.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Head lice
  • Pediculosis
  • Spatial Distribution
  • Mashhad
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