نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه روان شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رشت، رشت، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه روان شناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی رشت

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: گسترش دامنه خشونت و پرخاشگری در جامعه ایران و بویژه در سال‌های اخیر یکی از جدی‌ترین آسیب‌های اجتماعی به شمار می‌رود. پژوهش حاضر با هدف ارائه مدل ساختاری پرخاشگری بر اساس تنظیم هیجان، تکانشگری، آلکسیتیمیا و هیجان‌خواهی در دانشجویان انجام گردید.
مواد و روش‌ها: روش اجرای این پژوهش، توصیفی و طرح پژوهش، همبستگی از نوع الگویابی معادلات ساختاری می‌باشد. نمونه پژوهش شامل 210 نفر(136 دختر و 74 پسر) دانشجوی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رشت در نیمسال دوم سال تحصیلی97-1396 بودند که به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند و پرسشنامه پرخاشگری (AQ)، مقیاس دشواری‌های تنظیم هیجانی (DERS)،پرسشنامه تکانشگری بارت، مقیاس آلکسیتیمیای تورنتو (TASS) و مقیاس هیجان‌خواهی زاکرمن را تکمیل نمودند. داده‌های جمع‌آوری شده با استفاده از شاخص‌های توصیفی و روش‌های آماری ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و روش مدل معادلات ساختاری مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت.
یافته‌ها: نتایج پژوهش نشان داد ارتباط متغیرهای دشواری تنظیم هیجان، تکانشگری، آلکسیتیما و هیجان‌خواهی با پرخاشگری در دانشجویان مثبت و معنادار است ((P

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Structural model aggression according to emotion regulation, alexithymia, impulsivity and sensation seeking in students

نویسندگان [English]

  • Samereh Asadi Majreh 1
  • Bahman Akbari 2

1 Associated Professor, Psychology Department, Islamic Azad University of Rasht, Rasht, Iran

2 Associated Professor, Psychology Department, Islamic Azad University of Rasht, Rasht, Iran

چکیده [English]

Background and Aim: The spread of violence and aggression in Iranian society, especially in recent years, is one of the most serious social harm. The present study aimed to determine a structural model for aggression based on the emotion regulation, alexithymia, impulsivity and sensation seeking in students.
Materials and Methods: The method of this research is descriptive and the research design is correlation of the type of structural equation modeling. Sample of the research includes 210 students (136 girls and 74 boys) from the Islamic Azad University of Rasht in the second semester in 1391-97 year that They were selected by cluster sampling method and completed aggression questionnaire (AQ), emotional dysregulation scale (DERS), Baret's impulsivity questionnaire, Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TASS), and Zuckerman's sensation seeking Scale. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive indexes, Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling.

Results: The results of this study showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the variables of emotion dysregulation, impulsivity, alexithymia and sensation seeking with aggression in students (P

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Key words: aggression
  • emotion regulation
  • alexithymia
  • impulsivity
  • sensation seeking
  1. Borazjanian M. The study of socioeconomic factors affecting the aggression of high school male adolescents. Master's Thesis. Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, Shiraz University, 2001. [Persian]
  2. Zinat Motlagh F, Ahmadi-Jouibari T, Jalilian F, Mirzaei Alavijeh M, Aghaei A, Karimzadeh Shirazi K. The Prevalence and Factors Associated with Aggression among Adolescences of Yasuj, Iran. Health System Research 2013; 9(3): 312-19. [Persian]
  3. Roberton T, Daffern M, & Bucks RS. Emotion regulation and aggression. Aggression and Violent Behavior 2012; 17 (2012): 72–82.
  4. Aldao A, & Nolen-Hoeksema S. When are adaptive strategies most predictive of psychopathology? Journal of Abnormal Psychology 2012; 121 (1): 276–281.
  5. Sepehrian Azar F, Isazadehgan A, Asadi Majreh S, Poursharifi H. Evaluation personality- cognitive model of generalized anxiety disorder to explain pain perception in people with chronic pain. J Shahrekord Univ Med Sci. 2017; 19 (1):32-4. [Persian]
  6. Asadi Majreh S, Sepehrianazar F, Isazadegan A, Poursharifi H. Evaluation emotion regulation model of generalized anxiety disorder to explain pain perception in people with chronic pain. CPAP. 2017; 15 (1) 27-38. [Persian]
  7. Asadi majareh S, sepehrian azar F. Evaluating the role of anxiety model in pain perception in chronic pain Patients with Generalized anxiety syndrome. JAP. 2018; 8 (2):1-14. [Persian]
  8. Cohn AM, Jakupcak M, Seibert LA, Hildebrandt TB, & Zeichner A. The role of emotion dysregulation in the association between men's restrictive emotionality and use of physical aggression. Psychology of Men & Masculinity 2010; 11(1): 53–64.
  9. Tager D, Good GE, & Brammer S. An exploration of relations between emotion dysregulation, masculine norms, and intimate partner abuse in a clinical sample of men. Psychology of Men & Masculinity 2010, 11(3), 233–239.
  10. Vandermeer MRJ. Secondary Traumatic Stress and Alexithymia in High-Risk Professionals. University of Western Ontario - Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository., 2014.
  11. Asadi S, Mahmod Allilo M, Bahadori Khosroahhi J, Khorsand M. The comparison of Personality Patterns, irrational beliefs and impulsivity in males with with drug abuse disorder under Treatment. Research in eddiction 2015; 8 (32):119-136. [Persian]
  12. Wang L, Zhi He C, Miao Yu Y, Hui Qiu X. Et all…. Associations between impulsivity, aggression, and suicide in Chinese college students BMC Public Health 2014; 14: 551, 2-8.
  13. Zuckerman M. Sensation seeking: Beyond the optimal level of arousal. Hillsdate NJ: Lawrence Erlibaum, 1979.
  14. Doustian Y, Bahmani B, A'zami Y, Godini A A. The Relationship between Aggression and Impulsiveness with Susceptibility for Addiction in Male Student. jrehab. 2013; 14 (2):102-109. [Persian]
  15. Sanchez-Martin JR, Azurmendi A, Pascual-Sagastizabal E, Cardas J, Braza F, Braza P, et al. Androgen levels and anger and impulsivity measures as predictors of physical, verbal and indirect aggression in boys and girls. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2011; 36(5): 750–760.
  16. Schreiber LRN, Grant JE, & Odlaug BL. Emotion regulation and impulsivity in young adults. Journal of Psychiatric Research 2012; 46) 5(: 651–658.
  17. Besharat M A, Ofoghi Z, Aghaei Sabet S, Habibnejad M, Pournaghd Ali A, Geranmayehpour S. Moderating Effect of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies on the Relationship Between Alexithymia And Interpersonal Problems. Advances in Cognitive Science. 2014; 15 (4):43-52. [Persian]
  18. Hicks S. The Role of Emotion Regulation in the Relationship between Trait Anger and Relational Aggression. The University of Southern Mississippi the Aquila Digital Community. Master's Theses, 2018.
  19. Baker JM. Relations among dimensions of emotion regulation and aggressive behavior. Master's Theses and Doctoral Dissertations., 2016.
  20. Birkley EL, Eckhardt C. Effects of instigation, anger, and emotion regulation on intimate partner aggression: Examination of “perfect storm” theory. Psychology of Violence, 2018, DOI: 10.1037/vio0000190.
  21. Tajikzadeh, F, Sadeghi, R. The study of emotional control styles as predictor Aggression in Girl Students. , 2014; 4(16): 97-114. [Persian]
  22. Roberton, T., Daffern, M., & Bucks, R. S. (2014). Maladaptive emotion regulation and aggression in adult offenders. Psychology, Crime & Law, 20, 10, 933-954.
  23. Farnam, A. Effectiveness of Problem Solving and Anger Management on decrease of Parent-Adolescent Conflicts among Boy Students. Journal of Educational Psychology Studies, 2018; 15(29): 149-176. [Persian]
  24. Haghighi J, Shokrkon H, Mosavi Shoshtari M. Investigation Family Affective Condition with adjustment in Adolescence of Third-School Girls in Ahvaz Schools. Educational Sciences and Psychology 2002; 9(3): 79-108. [Persian]
  25. Ghaffari M, Rezaei A. Study of relation of cognitive emotion regulation styles with impulsivity and borderline personality disorder among university students. Yafte. 2014; 15 (4):61-72. [Persian]
  26. Aldao A, Nolen-Hoeksema S, & Schweizer S. Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review 2010; 30: 217–237.
  27. Gravend P, Monshei GH. The effectiveness of teaching forgiveness based on Enright model and enriching the relationships on mental wellbeing and life quality of dissatisfaction women from their marital life in the city of Khoram Abad. MEJDS. 2015; 5: 190-199
  28. Alijanzadeh M, Makvand-Hosseini Sh, Kianersi F. The Effectiveness of Group Dialectical Behavior Therapy (Based on Skills Training) on Aggression in Adolescents. Journal of Clinical Psychology (JCP). 2014; 6 (23): 23-33. [Persian]
  29. Denson TF, Dewall CN, Finkel EJ. Self-Control and Aggression. Psychological Science 2012; 21(1): 20 –25.
  30. Franken A, Muri P. Individual differences in decision-making. Pers Individual Different 2005; 39(3): 991-998.
  31. Andreu VC, Morales F. How Impulsivity is related to intelligence and academic achievement. Spanish Journal Psychology 2005; 8(1): 199-204.
  32. Aazam Y, Sohrabi F, Borjal A, Chopan H. The Effectiveness of Teaching Emotion Regulation Based on Gross Model in Reducing Impulsivity in Drug-Dependent People 2014; 8(30): 127-141. [Persian]
  33. Shahgholian M, Moradi A, Kafee M. Relationship of Alexithymia with Emotional Expression Styles and General Health among University Students. IJPCP 2007; 13 (3):238-248. [Persian]
  34. Zaki Yi A, Karami, J. Relationship Alexithymia, Positive and Negative Affect with Psychological Disorders. Journal of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences 2013; 35 (4): 38-43. [Persian]
  35. alizadeh fard, S. Relationship Between Alexithymia and Peptic Ulcer Disease: Does Aggression is a MediatorVariable?. Quarterly journal of health psychology 2013; 1(4): 71-83. [Persian]
  36. Khanjani Z, Fakhrayi N, Badri R. A gender-based study of sensation seeking in addicted and normal subjects. Journal of Research in Behavioural Sciences; 9(4): 287-295. [Persian]
  37. Patton JH. Sensation seeking. In V. S. Ramachandran (Ed). Encyclopedia of Human Behavior. San Diego: Academic Press, 2012.