نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس پژوهشی

2 استادیار گروه پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار

3 دانشجوی دکترا. دانشگاه اصفهان

4 سوپروایزر آموزشی بیمارستا واسعی سبزوار

5 کارشناس ارشد اپیدمیولوژی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار، سبزوار، ایران

چکیده

زمینه و هدف
اختلال عملکرد جنسی زنان توسط دامنه ای از عوامل متفاوت به وجود آید. هدف مطالعه حاضر بررسی شیوع اختلالات جنسی زنان و عوامل روانی مرتبط می باشد.
مواد و روش ها
مطالعه به صورت توصیفی تحلیلی روی 322 زن شهر سبزوار در سال 1394 انجام شد. نمونه گیری به روش احتمالی و از نوع طبقه ای بود. ابزار مورد استفاده در این پژوهش مقیاس عملکرد جنسی زنان (FSFI) و مقیاس افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس بود. اطلاعات با استفاده از نرم افزار stata 12 و روش های آمار توصیفی و مدل رگرسیون لوجستیک تحلیل گردید.
یافته ها
بیشتر افراد مورد مطالعه 186 نفر در گروه سنی 20 تا 30 سال قرار داشتند. میانگین سن افراد 64/29 و انحراف معیار60/6 بود. شیوع اختلال عملکرد جنسی در 127 ، 40/19 درصد برآورد شده است. بیشترین و کمترین شیوع اختلال به ترتیب در زیر مقیاس های میل جنسی (73/46) درصد و نارضایتی جنسی ( 18/8) می باشد. شیوع افسردگی ، اضطراب و استرس در افراد مورد مطالعه به ترتیب 9/48 ،63/60 و 66/54 درصد می باشد. عملکرد جنسی با متغیر استرس با نسبت شانس تطبیق داده شده 01/2 فاصله اطمینان (04/1 – 18/3) و متغیر افسردگی با نسبت شانس های تطبیق داده شده بالاتر از 2 در زیرگروه های مختلف رابطه معنی داری دارد.
نتیجه گیری
اضطراب و افسردگی می تواند عامل تاثیر گذار بر اختلالات عملکرد جنسی زنان باشد. بنابراین در درمان اختلالات عملکرد جنسی بهتر است به این متغیرها توجه بیشتری شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Prevalence of Sexual Dysfunction and ralated psychological factors in women of Sabzevar

نویسندگان [English]

  • Azam Barabadi 1
  • Zhila Agah 2
  • Rahim Akrami 5

1 sabzevar

5 MSc in Epidemiology. Faculty of Medicine. Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences. Sabzevar. Iran.

چکیده [English]

Bakground:
The Female sexual dysfunction can be caused by a range of different factors. The aim of the present study is to assess the prevalence of female sexual dysfunction and its association with related psychological factors.
Matrials & methods:
This is a descriptive-analytical research on 322 women in Sabzevar during 2015 year. The Sampeling was Stratified random .The instrument which has been used in research is Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS). The descriptive statistics and regression was analyzed by STATA 12 Software.
Results:
Most of the Subjects were between 20 to 30 years old. (186= N (.The mean and Standard deviation of the Subjects were respectively M (29.64), SD (6.60) .The prevalence of sexual dysfunction was %40, So that the highest and lowest prevalence was in subscales of sexual desire (46/73) and dissatisfaction (8/18), respectively.The prevalence of depression, Anxiety and Stress was (48/9), (60/63) and (54/66), respectively. Statistical analysis showed that there is a significant relationship between Sexual function with variable stress with adjusted odds ratios (01/2) and confidence interval (18/3-04/1) and depression variable in different sub- groups with adjusted odds ratio higher than two.
Conclusion :
Anxiety and depression can effect on female sexual dysfunction. Therefore in treatment of sexual dysfunction is better to pay more attention to these variables. .

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • "Sexual dysfunction"
  • "Anxiety"
  • " depression"
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